EDUCATION TOOL

Unit Circle Reference

An interactive unit circle showing sine, cosine, and tangent for any angle.

Radians

About this tool

Drag the slider to any angle and see its exact position on the unit circle, along with sine, cosine, and tangent values updating live — a visual reference for trigonometry that connects the numbers to the geometry.

Frequently asked questions

What is the unit circle?
A circle with radius 1 centered at the origin. For any angle θ measured from the positive x-axis, the point on the circle has coordinates (cos θ, sin θ) — which is exactly why those functions are defined the way they are.
Why does tan(θ) sometimes show "undefined"?
Tangent is sine divided by cosine, so it's undefined whenever cosine is exactly zero — at 90° and 270°, where the tangent line would be vertical.
What units are the angle values in?
The slider uses degrees, with the exact radian equivalent shown alongside it (radians = degrees × π / 180).