MATH TOOL

Roman Numeral Converter

Convert between Roman numerals and regular numbers.

Roman numeral

About this tool

Convert whole numbers to Roman numerals, or Roman numerals back to regular numbers. Roman numerals are supported for values from 1 to 3999 — the traditional system doesn't have standard symbols beyond that range.

Frequently asked questions

Why is there a maximum of 3999?
Standard Roman numerals use combinations of I, V, X, L, C, D, and M, with no single symbol for numbers of 5,000 or more — so 3999 (MMMCMXCIX) is the largest value the traditional system represents cleanly.
Is there a Roman numeral for zero?
No — the Roman numeral system has no symbol for zero, so it can only represent whole numbers from 1 upward.
What if I type an invalid Roman numeral?
A hint explains the input isn't a valid Roman numeral sequence, instead of guessing at a number.